About spiritual ethics

The character of his followers, worshipers, and admirers best speaks of the authenticity of a spiritual teacher. If you really respect your teacher, doctrine or worldview, which you adopted from him, you will never impose it on anyone.

Thursday 18 July 2024

The Return of the Magical and the Phantasmic

Mind and body, Austin Osman Spare

This text is taken from my book Ideology of the Tarot. 
If you want to buy this book, write to dorijan.nuaj@gmail.com

The emergence of Aleister Crowley (and immediately before him, the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn), more than four centuries after the era of Giordano Bruno and John Dee, had a profound impact on the return of the phantasmic in European culture. In the foundations of the worldview of British and French occult circles of the late 19th century, tarot played a key role. Another figure who significantly influenced the mass shaping of the phantasmic is the cult American horror writer H.P. Lovecraft. Crowley and Lovecraft brought forth raw content from unknown depths, like magical psychonauts who, from distant destinations, brought astonishing and terrifying samples of unknown worlds into our world and into the 20th century. Their influence on our imagination is far greater than most people are aware of.

Kenneth Grant, at the beginning of his book Outside the Circles of Time, interestingly connects the year 1947, the year of Aleister Crowley’s death, with the beginning of widespread sightings of phenomena known as "Unidentified Flying Objects" – UFOs. A few years prior, nuclear bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and the city of Dresden was destroyed by fire, showcasing the destructive power of mankind that looms over civilization in our time. Grant compared this threat of nuclear holocaust to the fate of the mythical Atlantis. Never before in history, or since the presumed Atlantean cataclysm, has humanity faced such a widespread and tangible danger as during the nuclear threat. The sinking of Atlantis, which could theoretically be attributed to the will of God or the gods, was allegedly caused by the corruption of its ruling caste. The looming nuclear catastrophe is also a sign of the corruption of today's elites. Thus, we have the threat of destruction by fire caused by the madness of the elite; we have visible unexplained phenomena in the atmosphere; and most importantly, we have a shift in the imagination of the masses, triggered by popular culture, which reflects phantasmic forms shaped or evoked by great artists, writers, and occultists who act like prophets or mediums. Their sensitive minds have brought images of extraterrestrial locations, unknown and often frightening worlds, into the imagination of broader social strata. Their visions, descriptions, reports, achievements, and "astral imprints" of their actions have found ways of embodiment through art and so-called popular culture, penetrating the imagination of an increasing number of people. Now, more people are receptive to emissions of phantasms, visions, voice messages, dreams, or the transmission of consciousness content from distant cosmic points, primarily those whose seats or transmission stations are associated with Neptune, Uranus, Pluto, and beyond. These three planets are ambassadors and messengers from worlds beyond the solar system, but are also the abodes of those forces that, according to mythology, were defeated and expelled by the solar gods. There, those who were once here, so that we could exist as we are today, were banished. It seems that we are witnessing a return of ancient exiles, a return of ancient magic, which heralds some troubled times.

Humanity is in a situation of projecting the end times, but also new beginnings. The end times refer to the world as we know it, but what do these new beginnings refer to? I would link this new beginning to the discovery of planets beyond Saturn, primarily Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto (although Pluto has since lost its status as a planet). It seems that these planets do not belong to the solar system but act as embodiments of some foreign influence. They do not have analogies in traditional systems of planetary natures. Tradition recognizes seven ancient planets, including the Sun and the Moon as planets. In fact, the Sun and the Moon are considered super-planets from the human perspective, as they are the largest and have the strongest influence. In a sense, the world on Earth and its human consciousness are defined by the existence and influences of the Sun and the Moon, and then by the other five planets visible to the naked eye (Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn). Together, they form the seven celestial spheres, above which lies the eighth sphere belonging to the stars. In this traditional view of the universe, there is no Neptune, Uranus, Pluto, or anything else that might have been discovered in the meantime. They simply stand somewhere far away, hidden in darkness, which in itself is somehow laden with dread and ominousness, but it does not necessarily have to be so. The traditional planetary cosmic arrangement lasted for millennia until Uranus was discovered in 1781, followed by Neptune in 1846, and Pluto in 1930. These discoveries coincide with the major changes occurring in humanity at that time, as well as with the birth and death years of many significant individuals responsible for the forthcoming changes in human consciousness and the course of history.

Let us recall, Lovecraft, in a story written or completed in the year of Pluto's discovery, a planet he named Yuggoth, described strange extraterrestrial and magical beings and their colony there. In that story, he announced that this colony from Pluto would attempt to establish a mental connection with the human world. According to Lovecraft, Yuggoth is only one step, as the majority of this extraterrestrial population inhabits bizarrely organized abysses completely beyond the reach of human imagination. This droplet of spacetime that we consider the entirety of cosmic existence, Lovecraft says, is merely an atom in the true infinity, which is theirs. Moreover, within this worldview, non-human extraterrestrial entities were here long before us, but they are not compatible with human consciousness, unlike the inner planetary belt from Saturn to the Sun. The five planets, along with the Sun and Moon, have their microcosmic analogies, whereas the outer planets do not. However, it is not that the contents related to their frequencies have not reached humans. Instead, they have taken on terrifying forms through various monsters, gods, and demons. And now this boundary is slowly melting away, with trans-Saturnian contents increasingly pressing upon everyday human consciousness, imagination, and the realm of predominant dreams. These contents were once repressed into the deeper universe, physically, archetypally, and psychologically, by the victory of solar gods, to develop historical humanity. Saturn stood as the guardian of the solar world's gates and a kind of scarecrow, assuming the non-human contents of distant worlds and the role of neutralizing those influences. That boundary has today been loosened, and prominent individuals act as mediums or prophets of this return, bringing cosmic horror.

This phenomenon accelerated at the beginning of the 20th century, coinciding with the publication of Aleister Crowley's The Book of the Law, and now we already have a significant phantasmal charge in the collective imagination of humanity. In the meantime, two world wars have occurred, there is a nuclear threat, sightings of UFOs, channeled messages, and an explosion of irrationality in an era of rational dominance intended to seal the old world of the Great Seven. Yet, the spirit of the time had different plans. The forthcoming turbulent era does not merely signify a general confusion in the state of mind and consciousness of people and their interpersonal relationships, but it primarily represents a kind of mixing of frequencies as an echo of the influences of different time cycles and impacts from distant realms. Human beings are increasingly exposed to influences not only from distant realms but also from those existing in other times. For example, when we dream or find ourselves in a state of vision or intense daydreaming, we are not locked within our minds but are exposed to the influx of the boundless space and abyss of time, even beyond every space and time.

Reading H.P. Lovecraft, one cannot help but notice a certain similarity between his view of the world as presented in his horror stories and the perspective of Carlos Castaneda. Although Lovecraft and Castaneda have no direct connections, they share a view of the nature of the world into which we are immersed through the process of life. Both describe the fragility of this world and the human position in the universe, and ultimately, the fragility of human beings themselves. For both, the world has a deep, terrifying, and insidious backdrop. Our world, in this sense, is a very fragile illusion, beyond which yawns an incomprehensible abyss from which unspeakable terror can seep into our confined reality through the cracks of the same reality we are snugly wrapped in by our habits, opinions, and perceptions. While horror is only tangentially present and integrated into the mechanism of his worldview in Castaneda's writings, Lovecraft places the emphasis squarely on horror. In Castaneda's work, the bearers of terror are inorganic beings, flyers, twisted old seers, and generally anything related to what he calls the nagual, whose nature is inscrutable. The very idea of the tonal and nagual, and reducing our world to a limited tonal opposed to the infinite nagual from which terrifying contents can always penetrate, is a significant element of horror in Castaneda's oeuvre. Similarly, both Lovecraft and Castaneda highlight the impotence of reason in the face of magical and supernatural forces, infinity, the nagual, and cosmic horror. In Castaneda's work, everyday reason often hinders the paths of awareness and enlightenment. In Lovecraft's work, reason is powerless against the onslaughts of horror. They also share the observation that, in times of advanced civilization, its technical and technological wonders protect the small human world, protecting the tonal. In the story "The Haunting of the House," Lovecraft says that his hero is protected by high-rise buildings just as modern material things protect our world from ancient and unhealthy wonders. In Castaneda's explanation, modern man, surrounding himself with technology, has solidified the position of his collective point, which is both a protection and a hindrance to the consciousness's escape from the narrow confines of human form.

In Lovecraft's work, the "fauna" of horror is much more varied than in Castaneda's. Reading Lovecraft, we encounter various cases, or models, of content breaching from the abyss into human reality, and we observe the peculiarity of the people who are the main actors or witnesses of these encounters and breaches. Much like Castaneda's seers, many of Lovecraft's characters who encounter cosmic horror stand out from the average person. Many take Castaneda literally and believe in the truth of everything he has written in his books. Likewise, there are undoubtedly many who consider it fiction. However, even though Castaneda wrote his books primarily as reports of his encounters with real people, Mexican sorcerers, and Lovecraft wrote his as unmistakable fiction, much of what Castaneda presents seems fictional, while Lovecraft’s seems true. Although he claimed to have invented everything, Lovecraft actually invented nothing. He framed his visions within a narrative. In this sense, Lovecraft is like a prophet. What makes his uniqueness is precisely his literary expression through which he shaped his vision and the wonders from beyond. That vision is not a product of his ruminations; it is not rational, but received, through dreams or otherwise, and it is this detail that links Lovecraft with Aleister Crowley.